Q. Difference between File System and DBMS: 

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GK SIR
Mar 23, 2023 11:17 AM 0 Answers Database
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Basis File System DBMS
Structure The file system is software that manages and organizes the files in a storage medium within a computer. DBMS is software for managing the database.
Data Redundancy Redundant data can be present in a file system. In DBMS there is no redundant data.
Backup and Recovery It doesn’t provide backup and recovery of data if it is lost. It provides backup and recovery of data even if it is lost.
Consistency There is less data consistency in the file system. There is more data consistency because of the process of normalization.
Complexity It is less complex as compared to DBMS. It has more complexity in handling as compared to the file system.
Security Constraints File systems provide less security in comparison to DBMS. DBMS has more security mechanisms as compared to file systems.
Cost It is less expensive than DBMS. It has a comparatively higher cost than a file system.
Data Independence There is no data independence. In DBMS data independence exists.
User Access Only one user can access data at a time. Multiple users can access data at a time.
Example Cobol, C++ Oracle, SQL Server

 

Basis File System DBMS
संरचान फाइल प्रणाली सफ्टवेयर हो जसले फाइलहरूलाई कम्प्युटर भित्र भण्डारण गर्ने माध्यमका रुपमा कार्य गर्दछ। DBMS डाटाबेस व्यवस्थापन गर्न बनाइएको सफ्टवेयर हो।
डाटा रिडन्डेंसी अनावश्यक डाटा फाइल प्रणालीमा उपस्थित हुन सक्छ। DBMS मा कुनै अनावश्यक डाटा वा दोहोरोपनको समस्या रहदैन।
ब्याकअप र रिकभरी यदि यो हराएको छ भने यसले ब्याकअप र डाटाको रिकभरी प्रदान गर्दैन। यो हराए पनि डाटाको ब्याकअप र रिकभरी प्रदान गर्दछ।
जटिलता यो DBMS को तुलनामा कम जटिल छ। यसमा फाइल प्रणालीको तुलनामा ह्यान्डलिङमा बढी जटिलता छ।
सुरक्षा चुनौती फाइल प्रणालीहरूले DBMS को तुलनामा कम सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ। फाइल प्रणालीको तुलनामा DBMS सँग धेरै सुरक्षा संयन्त्रहरू छन्।
लागत यो DBMS भन्दा कम महँगो छ। यो फाइल प्रणाली भन्दा तुलनात्मक रूपमा महंगो हुन्छ।
प्रयोगकर्ता पहुँच एक पटकमा एक प्रयोगकर्ताले मात्र डाटामा पहुँच पुर्याउन सक्छ। एकै समयमा धेरै प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले डेटा प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्।
उदाहरण जस्तै: Cobol, C++ जस्तै: Oracle, SQL Server
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