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GK SIR
Basis | File System | DBMS |
Structure | The file system is software that manages and organizes the files in a storage medium within a computer. | DBMS is software for managing the database. |
Data Redundancy | Redundant data can be present in a file system. | In DBMS there is no redundant data. |
Backup and Recovery | It doesn’t provide backup and recovery of data if it is lost. | It provides backup and recovery of data even if it is lost. |
Consistency | There is less data consistency in the file system. | There is more data consistency because of the process of normalization. |
Complexity | It is less complex as compared to DBMS. | It has more complexity in handling as compared to the file system. |
Security Constraints | File systems provide less security in comparison to DBMS. | DBMS has more security mechanisms as compared to file systems. |
Cost | It is less expensive than DBMS. | It has a comparatively higher cost than a file system. |
Data Independence | There is no data independence. | In DBMS data independence exists. |
User Access | Only one user can access data at a time. | Multiple users can access data at a time. |
Example | Cobol, C++ | Oracle, SQL Server |
Basis | File System | DBMS |
संरचान | फाइल प्रणाली सफ्टवेयर हो जसले फाइलहरूलाई कम्प्युटर भित्र भण्डारण गर्ने माध्यमका रुपमा कार्य गर्दछ। | DBMS डाटाबेस व्यवस्थापन गर्न बनाइएको सफ्टवेयर हो। |
डाटा रिडन्डेंसी | अनावश्यक डाटा फाइल प्रणालीमा उपस्थित हुन सक्छ। | DBMS मा कुनै अनावश्यक डाटा वा दोहोरोपनको समस्या रहदैन। |
ब्याकअप र रिकभरी | यदि यो हराएको छ भने यसले ब्याकअप र डाटाको रिकभरी प्रदान गर्दैन। | यो हराए पनि डाटाको ब्याकअप र रिकभरी प्रदान गर्दछ। |
जटिलता | यो DBMS को तुलनामा कम जटिल छ। | यसमा फाइल प्रणालीको तुलनामा ह्यान्डलिङमा बढी जटिलता छ। |
सुरक्षा चुनौती | फाइल प्रणालीहरूले DBMS को तुलनामा कम सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ। | फाइल प्रणालीको तुलनामा DBMS सँग धेरै सुरक्षा संयन्त्रहरू छन्। |
लागत | यो DBMS भन्दा कम महँगो छ। | यो फाइल प्रणाली भन्दा तुलनात्मक रूपमा महंगो हुन्छ। |
प्रयोगकर्ता पहुँच | एक पटकमा एक प्रयोगकर्ताले मात्र डाटामा पहुँच पुर्याउन सक्छ। | एकै समयमा धेरै प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले डेटा प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्। |
उदाहरण | जस्तै: Cobol, C++ | जस्तै: Oracle, SQL Server |
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